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Copepod colonization of organic and inorganic substrata at a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Plum, Christoph; Pradillon, Florence; Fujiwara, Yoshihiro; Sarrazin, Jozee.
The few existing studies on deep-sea hydrothermal vent copepods indicate low connectivity with surrounding environments and reveal high endemism among vents. However, the finding of non-endemic copepod species in association with engineer species at different reduced ecosystems poses questions about the dispersal of copepods and the colonization of hydrothermal vents as well as their ecological connectivity. The objective of this study is to understand copepod colonization patterns at a hydrothermal vent site in response to environmental factors such as temperature and fluid flow as well as the presence of different types of substrata. To address this objective, an in situ experiment was deployed using both organic (woods, pig bones) and inorganic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemosynthetic ecosystems; Ecological connectivity; Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning; Community composition; Colonization experiment; Hydrothermal activity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45318/44776.pdf
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Diversity and distribution of methane-oxidizing microbial communities associated with different faunal assemblages in a giant pockmark of the Gabon continental margin ArchiMer
Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Nadalig, Thierry; Roussel, Erwan; Delage, Eloise; Duperron, Sebastien; Caprais, Jean-claude; Boetius, A.; Sibuet, Myriam.
A giant 800-m-diameter pockmark named REGAB was discovered on the Gabon continental margin actively emitting methane at a water depth of 3200 m. The microbial diversity in sediments from four different assemblages of chemosynthetic organisms, Mytilidae, Vesicomyidae, Sibogliniclae and a bacterial mat, was investigated using comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Aggregates of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME-2) and bacteria of the Desulfosarcina/Desulfococcus cluster were found in all four chemosynthetic habitats. Fluorescence in situ hybridization targeting the ANME-2/Desulfosarcina/Desulfococcus aggregates showed their presence few centimeters (3-5cm) below the surface of sediment. 16S rRNA gene sequences from all known marine ANME groups...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial phylogeny; Faunal assemblage; Cold seep; Chemosynthetic ecosystems; AOM; REGAB.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7298.pdf
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Understanding the biogeography of chemosynthetic ecosystems ArchiMer
Tyler, Pa; German, Cr; Ramirez-llodra, E; Van Dover, Cl.
ChEss is a recently-funded Census of marine life programme aimed at improving our knowledge of the biogeography of deepwater chemosynthetically driven ecosystems by promoting an international field phase of discovery and exploration. The main objectives are to assess and explain the diversity, distribution and abundance of hydrothermal vent and cold seep species. With the global mid-ocean ridge system extending similar to65000 km, it is unlikely that its entire length would be examined in detail. The ChEss programme proposes to select a limited number of target areas chosen for the discovery of new vents and seeps. The intention is to identify the maximum scientific return that could be achieved from detailed investigation of the minimum number of sites at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogéographie; Écosystème chémosynthétique; Évent hydrothermal; Suintement froid; Biogeography; Chemosynthetic ecosystems; Hydrothermal vent; Cold seep.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43306/43042.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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